9/26/2023 0 Comments Definition global cityA second reason for the wide-ranging meaning of the “global city” and “world city” concepts is that, in addition to both terms sometimes having distinctive meanings and connotations themselves, these concepts have become merged, and sometimes submerged, with similar ways of referring to contemporary cities, including “global city-regions,” “megacities,” and “globalizing cities.” Meanwhile, in the contemporary literature city/state relations are either considered to be fundamentally reworked or deemed largely inconsequential to understanding major cities. In earlier writings, the cosmopolitan character of cities was above all interpreted as an expression of their host states’ geopolitical and geoeconomic power. Although it is impossible to identify a straightforward disjuncture between earlier uses of these terms and what are commonly seen as key foundational texts in the present-day literature, we can nonetheless observe a gradual trend toward conceptualizing the urbanization process at transnational rather than national scales. A first major reason for the sometimes-fuzzy character of the “global/world city” literature is that that there have been earlier, related uses of these terms. This entry provides a bibliographic introduction to this wide-ranging and sometimes seemingly incoherent literature. This is indicated by the wide range of terms used to describe cities, whereby over the last couple of decades “global cities” and “world cities” have gradually become key-yet contested-concepts. Large and significant cities have fascinated researchers over the last century.
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